Deuteronomy 6.1
And this is the instruction
for the rules
and the regulations
which YAHWEH,
your Elohim,
has given directions
to teach you yourselves ta
to do in the land
to which you yourselves ta
are passing over to occupy it
(The Aleph-Tav Bible Version)
Which of these would you
choose
as the primary operating
principle for your life,
a command, or an instruction?
Be careful not to answer
this too quickly or too casually.
Without factoring in one's religious
training,
something that's difficult for
many to avoid,
most people will choose instruction
over commandment.
The reason is quite simple.
Following an
"instruction" is your choice. It's optional.
Following a
"commandment" is obligatory. It's required.
Few people like being required
to do something.
Most prefer to choose for
themselves
what they will or won't do.
There are always exceptions,
of course.
The context of one's life accounts for much of this.
At "work" you're
far more likely to accept a "commandment”.
At "home" (not at
work) you're more likely to object to a "commandment”.
Most people in America today have an awareness of
"The Ten Commandments”.
We're in the midst of great
controversy and turmoil over the public display of
these words
on government buildings and
monuments, and even on privately owned
properties.
I decided to write this
article at this moment in our history
precisely because it's
become apparent
that there are very few who actually have a proper
understanding
of what Scripture really teaches.
Many have been very subtly deceived!
I know this first hand because
I was deceived myself.
I understand extremely well what
you've been taught!
I was taught the very same
things.
I was indoctrinated with the
very same traditions that you've been taught.
I'm even guilty of having taught
some of them to others.
Unfortunately a number of
our traditions
do not agree with what Scripture actually says.
You don't have to believe
me.
In fact, I hope you'll do
your own homework on this
to prove or disprove it for
yourself.
It's the only way you'll
really understand what's true.
The concept of "The Ten
Commandments”
has been drilled into the
consciousness of churchgoers for centuries.
It's so deeply ingrained
that what I'm about to explain to you
will at first seem to sound
like "heresy" (false teaching).
It is not!
But you need to discover
this for yourself.
My only aim is to
help you do that.
I want you to understand The
Truth of Scripture.
I'd like to help you
recognize the lies of many of our traditions.
I'm not asking you to believe
me.
I'm inviting you to
reconsider - carefully and prayerfully
- The Word of YAHWEH (God).
The following statement is crucially important:
YAHWEH, The God of Scripture,
does not issue "commandments"
to His people!
He provides "instructions"!
Read this again, and again…and
again if necessary.
Think about what it says.
At first it sounds contrary
to what we've been taught.
Yet it's relatively easy to
recognize this Truth
as you examine Scripture more
carefully.
I realize that when you
first read this
you're not likely to believe it.
My first exposure to this
concept was somewhat shocking.
But as I reflected on this
idea
and searched The Scriptures
like the Bereans of Paul's day
I discovered just how
correct this really is.
What follows is an effort to
help you understand this more clearly.
If you'll take the time to
study this it will become abundantly
clear.
Begin by considering this:
Belief cannot be commanded!
Faith cannot be commanded!
Trust cannot be commanded!
Do you doubt these
statements?
Do you know of any way in
which these can be commanded?
Each of us must decide for
ourselves
what we will believe in,
what we will put our faith
in,
or what we will trust.
No one can do that for you.
No one can "order"
you to do so
- and have it mean anything
in the end.
Being created with the gift
of free will
is a principle that's found
on virtually every page of Scripture.
Personal choice is the key
focus of every story contained in
Scripture.
And these three words, each directly related to our
choices,
are virtually identical in
meaning.
They're so intertwined that
they cannot be separated.
Without belief you cannot
have faith.
Without faith you do not
have trust.
Without trust you do not
have belief.
Furthermore, without careful
thinking
and a serious examination of
your “beliefs”
they’re really not even your beliefs.
It's very easy to accept
something as valid
that's been taught to you by
family, friends, role models, and peers,
especially when its repeated
over and over again over a long period of time.
It's been said that if you
repeat a lie often enough
almost everyone will accept
it as true.
This happens because we don't
take the time
to think carefully or
seriously
about what's presented to us
in our daily routines.
It's
"commonplace",
"everyone knows that”,
“it was good enough for
my parents
so it's good enough for me", etc.
But - is it TRUE? Really
true?
How do you know it's true
if you've never bothered to
examine it carefully?
It's far, far easier to
simply accept "hearsay" evidence.
It's much more difficult to
take the time and effort required
to search out the facts and
discover The Truth for yourself.
Yet the latter is far more
important for us.
The phrase, "The Ten
Commandments”,
is standard fare for
Christians, Catholics, Greek Orthodox,
Mormons, Seventh Day
Adventists, Christian Scientists, etc., etc.
But are you aware that this
is not standard fare
for Jews, Hebrews,
Israelites (properly, Yisra'elites)?
They do not use this
terminology, generally speaking.
When they refer to these teachings
within their own Scriptures
and within their own culture
they refer to them according
to what the Hebrew text itself calls them,
- THE
TEN WORDS! -
That's right, "The
Ten Words”!
This is the literal meaning
of the Hebrew text.
There was no "commandment" given at
Mount Sinai.
Not one!
There are none in the Hebrew text.
There were "Ten Words" of instruction!
This is the true Hebraic
perspective.
(See Deut. 6.1 at the top left corner of this page.)
The instruction is profound.
It's even understood
as being emphatic.
But it does not take
the form of a command.
You can verify this for
yourself by examining the Hebrew text.
But you need to examine the
Hebrew text itself,
not the Greek or the English
versions of the text, to see this.
That takes some effort, but
it is certainly do-able - for anyone.
Perhaps you can contact a
local rabbi or Hebrew scholar
and ask them to help you
with this.
Here's what you need to very
seriously consider.
Commandments are all about control.
Words, instructions, are all
about choice.
YAHWEH does not
control you!
YAHWEH does not want to control
you.
He created you with free
will - the ability to choose.
If He wanted to control you
He would have made you without the freedom to
choose.
It's that simple!
YAHWEH desires to have us choose to trust in Him.
He wants us to do what He
desires willingly.
Without this freedom to
chose
- there is no trust!
- there is no faith!
- there is no belief!
If these things do not exist
every concept of Scripture is meaningless!
The Source of the Problem is Tradition.
Tradition does
not always teach you the truth.
The Word of YAHWEH always teaches you The Truth.
But in order to discover
it's Truth
you need to study The Word
of YAHWEH earnestly,
with all your heart,
with all your mind,
and with all your ability!
It's the only way you'll
come to know what The Truth really is.
The Messiah, YAHUSHUA (His Name is not "Jesus”.)
had the following comments to
make, among many others,
during His earthly ministry:
Indeed, abandoning
the instruction (torah) of
YAHWEH,
you
are holding fast to
the tradition of
human beings;
the washing of pitchers and cups
and many other similar things of this sort you do.”
He said to them,
“Very
effectively you set aside the
instruction of YAHWEH
in
order that you may
protect your tradition.
Mark 7:8-9
Tradition was a problem for Him, the promised Messiah of
Yisra’el,
The Son of The Living God, over 2000 years ago!
That problem has not
disappeared.
It's time we re-examined every
tradition we've been taught.
We need to re-discover The
Truth - before it's too late.
The Meaning of Torah
It'll
be helpful here to consider the Hebrew meaning of "torah”.
Traditionally it's been referred to as
"The
Torah", "The Law", or "The Law of Moses”.
Traditional
teaching has taught that torah means "law”.
But
when you research the word you discover it
actually means instruction.
In order to better understand
this
it's necessary to look at
the meanings of the Hebrew terms used.
Then it's important to try
to comprehend what they meant
to the Hebrew
people - not to us.
It's only within that
context that these words have their proper
meaning.
Included below are the
Hebrew terms from Strong's Concordance,
with his definitions,
and with
the "translation" of the terms
as presented in The King
James version of the bible.
It's very important to
realize that everything after the (—)
is a word used to
"translate" the Hebrew term.
It is not part of the
definition,
but instead is only a
reflection
of how it was actually used
in the KJV Bible.
In other words, this is how
the translators
"interpreted the
meaning" of the Hebrew term
or how they chose to use the
term,
even if it did not
particularly agree with the original Hebrew
meaning.
Many times one's own
personal or institutional religious
bias
affected how one understood
a word,
and therefore how one
interpreted the meaning of the term.
Please remember to consider
also that James Strong was a
human being.
He was not YAHWEH.
Therefore even his
definitions are subject to potential
error.
While his work helps us to
understand the Hebrew meanings
it does not mean that the
definitions are in total agreement
with
the Hebrew thought that existed at the time
these works were originally written.
This is a very important
consideration.
When considering the meaning
of torah
it's essential to look at
both the word itself
and the root word from which
it was derived.
Otherwise the proper meaning
will likely be misunderstood.
Here is the Hebrew word
itself, and its root word:
8451. h∂rwø;t towrah, to-raw´; or h∂r;Ot torah, to-raw´;
from
3384; a precept or statute,
especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch: - law.
3384. h∂rÎy yarah, yaw-raw´; or (2 Chr. 26:15) a∂rÎy yara, yaw-raw´;
a primitive root; properly, to flow as
water (i.e. to rain);
transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow,
i.e. to shoot);
figuratively, to point
out (as if by aiming the finger), to
teach:
- (+)
archer, cast, direct, inform, instruct, lay, shew, shoot, teach(-er,-ing),
through.
You'll notice that torah means a precept or a statute.
A precept is a principle or
guideline.
A statute is something
written,
in ancient times considered
to be a decree or law made by a sovereign.
The Western mind tends to
put everything into Western concepts.
We're so arrogant that we
always want to have things
conform to our way of thinking,
even if it does not.
We force our views onto
terms to "satisfy ourselves".
Because the word
"statute" is found in this definition
it has automatically been interpreted
as meaning a "law”.
That became a source for
much traditional teaching.
However, this ignores the
role of this term
as a precept, a principle or
guideline,
instead of a fixed and
immovable "law".
Our Western thinking is a
potential problem
in trying to teach or learn
Hebraic principles.
It's had a very significant
influence on our understanding
of many Hebrew terms in
Scripture.
As a result we've often been
mis-taught.
We've been left with an
imprecise understanding
of what the original
Scriptures were intended to convey.
When you look carefully at
the meaning of the Hebrew terms
you notice that torah actually means to teach.
It does not simply
mean "law”.
The root word means to flow like water;
to point
in a direction, as in shooting an arrow.
The concept of "to flow
as water”, for the Hebrew mind,
did not mean simply "to
flow”.
It meant to follow an
established course,
a course guided through the
channel in which the water flows.
To go out of that course was
to "miss the mark”
(a Scriptural concept of
"sin”),
which can also be applied
to
shooting the arrow at a target and missing it.
The root term in Hebrew generally gives
the
foundational principle for words that are based on
it.
It helps to inform the
reader what the intent is for that term.
Sometimes it's difficult for
the Western mind to grasp these connections,
but that's because we have
no real comprehension or appreciation
of Hebrew thought and
culture.
What is "The Torah"?
The next issue to address is the meaning of the phrase "The Torah".
What you believe this means
is probably affected by who you are and how
you've been raised.
If you're Hebrew it
traditionally means "The Five Books of
Moshe" (Moses).
These include Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.
If you're not a Hebrew you
probably believe
"The Torah” is "The Law" given
at Mount Sinai
to the children of Yisra'el (Israel).
These are the two most
commonly accepted meanings of "The Torah”.
They are both partially
correct.
But they are also both partially
incorrect.
Since torah means teaching both concepts are correct.
The Five Books of Moshe are among the most profound
teachings on the earth.
However, they include far
more than "The Law”,
or "The Ten
Commandments", of Sinai.
They include a type of
synoptic history from the creation
to the point
of entry into the land of promise.
Likewise, what was given at
Sinai
was far more than "The
Ten Words”.
The Ten Words include only
the words
that were directly spoken
by YAHWEH to the children of
Yisra’el.
They literally heard these
"Ten Words”.
Yet there's a lot more that
was given to Moshe
that was not directly spoken
out loud to the children of Yisra’el.
This is generally not well
understood in traditional teachings.
These words are indeed torah.
They are Divine
Instruction in one of its most pure forms.
Also worth noting is
that instruction is found
in all five of the books that are commonly called
"The Torah".
Likewise, instruction is found in every verse of Scripture,
including both The Old Covenant and The New Covenant.
Therefore - all of
Scripture is, properly, torah.
Only with this view of
Scripture can we begin to appreciate
what YAHWEH has given to us.
It is all instruction.
There is no portion of it that is not instruction.
This further helps us to perceive
that Scripture
is not about
"commands and commandments”.
It's about instruction.
What Does YAHWEH Want From His People?
This is a primary
question one needs to answer
before you can properly
understand His Word.
The answer is relatively
simple:
He
wants His people to do what He teaches them to do!
If you are not doing what He
desires
you to do you're in a state of rebellion
against His desire!
In the story of Adam and Eve,
the fundamental nature of “sin”
is rebellion against The
Word of YAHWEH.
Adam and Eve were given a choice.
They were granted the
freedom to decide for themselves
whether they would do what YAHWEH instructed them
to do, or not.
They, alone, could decide.
Would they follow Him?
Or would they follow their
own desires?
It was, and is, the ultimate
test of Scripture.
You are given this same
choice.
There's no command.
There's no ultimatum.
There's no demand.
There is only instruction - followed by your choice!
We need to consider that there
are consequences based on our choices.
The consequences within
Scripture are laid out ahead of time.
This is done in order that
we can make our choice
with a fundamental knowledge of what the results will be
for our actions.
Adam and Eve were told ahead
of time
that if they ate of the tree
of knowledge of good and bad
they would "die”.
This did not mean
"instantaneous death”.
The word used there
literally means "to die, or to be put
to death”.
To grasp a little more
clearly what this means
we need to reconsider what
death is.
Death is a "separation”.
It separates you from your
previous circumstances.
This, too, is different than
what we've been taught by tradition.
There are many different
ideas
that have been presented
over the ages concerning "death”.
This is not typically one of
them.
Yet when you look carefully
at Scripture
this becomes the clear
distinction concerning "death”.
It's separation
from….YAHWEH, your family, friends,
Heaven, etc.
Every aspect involves a
separation from someone or something.
Adam and Eve were separated from their former
relationship with YAHWEH
the moment they
"offended” Him by acting against His Word.
Their circumstances changed.
They were separated from the
garden.
They were separated from
"not having to work”.
They were separated from
what was only “good”
to something that now
included "bad" things.
Ultimately it meant their
physical death as well.
But that would come later.
All of this was the
consequence
of their rebellion against The Word of YAHWEH.
They failed to follow His instructions.
This is the most important
aspect of the story.
Rebellion, offending YAHWEH, results in
"death”!
The penalty for
"sin" in Scripture is "death”.
All of Scripture testifies
to this reality.
Allow me to rephrase a
Scriptural concept for you.
The traditional concept is
that YAHWEH cannot tolerate "sin”.
In light of what's stated
here we might more properly say,
"YAHWEH cannot (or will
not) tolerate rebellion.”
He will not permit it in His
presence.
It's the one thing that will always bring about one's
"death”!
Why?
Because it's a
violation of His will, His desire.
Your choice to refuse to do
what He desires
means you are rejecting His
Word.
That means you are rejecting
Him
as The One who is Sovereign
over your life.
Especially as your
Sovereign,
and particularly as
understood in Hebrew culture,
rejecting the authority of a
sovereign resulted in one's death.
No one dared to insult their
sovereign by refusing to follow his
instructions.
A king or a tribal leader
would likely have you executed on the spot.
Now, back to the issue of
"The Ten Commandments”.
Many have believed that by doing "The Ten Commandments”
they would get into Heaven.
They are wrong!
You cannot get into
Heaven by doing The Ten
Commandments”!
It will not work because
there is no human being
who is able to do them
perfectly without ever making a
mistake.
A key principle of Scripture
is that if you violate even one
small part of "The Law”
you are guilty of breaking
"all of it”.
Why is this the result?
Because each portion of The
Ten Words is part of a covenant with YAHWEH!
A covenant is a contract, an
agreement.
It cannot be commanded!
Otherwise, it's not a
contract that's mutually agreed upon
by both parties.
One side is forced to
comply.
Any such
"contract" is fraudulent.
Every legitimate covenant is entered into voluntarily,
willingly.
Each party to the covenant
agrees to its terms.
If one violates even one of
the terms the entire contract becomes
void.
This is the basis of failing
to do according to even one of The
Ten Words.
(Actually, this instruction
applies to the entire
"Torah" - The Five Books of Moshe.
Do you see a problem here with our traditional
teachings on these things?)
In daily life legal action becomes
a means of recourse.
In Scripture there's a
similar but slightly different result.
The Covenant at Sinai, is no less a contract than
any other contract.
It was an agreement,
mutually entered into by the children of Yisra’el and YAHWEH Himself.
From this perspective it
carries far more significance than any other contract.
The children of Yisra'el promised to do what YAHWEH desired
them to do.
He promised in return to be
The Elohim (God) to them,
and to bring them to The
Land of The Promise.
Within the teachings of
Scripture there are many covenants.
Most of them were established by a process of sacrificing
animals,
dividing them in two parts, and then walking between
them.
We're told that this
represented to the parties involved
that if they violated the
terms of the covenant
the non-violating party is
entitled to do to the violating party
what has been done to these
animals - divide them in two.
In other words, violating
the covenant resulted in one's death.
A covenant was a very
serious matter.
A covenant with YAHWEH is
even more serious.
Since you cannot
"command" a covenant
there must be a different
understanding
of the terms normally translated as
"command" or "commandment”.
There are proper uses for these
terms.
But they do not fit within the context of a
covenant relationship!
And since our relationship with YAHWEH
is ONLY based on a covenant relationship
they actually have no place in our relationship
with Him!
Consider this very
carefully.
The logical conclusions are
self-evident.
You're either under
"orders" to do something,
or you are not under "orders"
to do them.
A command or commandment is
an order.
There are no options.
It is to be acted upon.
To accept YAHWEH's instruction
and to do it because you
truly want to please Him
results in a multitude of
blessings
- including ultimately
eternal life.
To reject His instructions
and to "do your own
thing”, as Adam and Eve did,
results in “death”
- separation from YAHWEH.
It also results in
"curses”,
negative consequences in
multiple aspects of your life.
It's your choice!
The blessing - or the curse.
It's part of The Covenant.
It's based on your choice!
The Meaning of "commandment" in
Scripture.
There are four primary
Hebrew terms
and two Greek terms that form the basis
for the
teaching of the concept of command or
commandment.
There are some other terms
that are also used for these words
but they are relatively
insignificant.
Listed below are the key terms
with their actual
definitions
and with the ways in which
they've been "translated" in the KJV Bible.
Please look very carefully
at
each word, each meaning, each usage in the
KJV Bible.
Keep in mind that everything
after the (-) is a form of usage in
the KJV Bible.
It is not part of the definition.
I've underlined the places
where command (-ment) shows up.
You'll notice that all but
one of them
are in the "translated
as" portion of these notes.
Only the Hebrew term, mitsvah, has it in the definition
itself.
And even then there is the
need to connect it to its root term, tsavah.
Since so much depends on our
understanding of these terms
here are the English
definitions of the two key words
used in the definition of tsavah:
enjoin - verb;
- instruct
or urge (someone) to do something
- prescribe
(an action or attitude) to be performed or adopted
constitute - verb
- be
part of a whole
- be
equivalent to something
-
give legal or constitutional form; establish by law.
Origin
- late Middle English: from Latin constitut- ‘established, appointed’,
- from
the verb constituere,
from con- ‘together’ + statuere ‘set up.’
HEBREW TERMS:
6680. hDwDx tsavah,
tsaw-vaw´; a primitive root; (intensively) to
constitute, enjoin:
—appoint, (for-)bid,
(give a) charge, (give a, give in, send with) command(-er, -ment), send
a messenger, put, (set) in order.
4687. hDwVxIm mitsvah, mits-vaw´; from
6680; a command, whether
human or divine (collectively, the Law):
—(which
was) commanded(-ment), law, ordinance, precept.
6310. hÚRp peh, peh; from 6284; the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to:
- accord(-ing as, -ing to), after, appointment, assent, collar, command(-ment), x eat, edge, end, entry, + file, hole, x in, mind, mouth, part, portion, x (should) say(-ing), sentence, skirt, sound, speech, x spoken, talk, tenor, x to, + two-edged, wish, word.
6284. hDaÚDp pa}ah,
paw-aw´; a primitive root; to puff, i.e.
blow away:
—scatter into corners
1696. rAb;∂d dabar, daw-bar´; a
primitive root;
perhaps properly, to
arrange;
but used figuratively (of words), to speak;
rarely (in a destructive
sense) to subdue:
- answer,
appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy,
give, name, promise,
pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman,
subdue, talk, teach, tell,
think, use (entreaties), utter, x well, x work.
1697. rDb;∂d dabar, daw-baw´; from
1696; a word;
by implication, a
matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause:
-act,
advice, affair, answer, x any such (thing), because of, book, business, care,
case, cause, certain rate, + chronicles, commandment, x commune(-ication),
+ concern(-ing), + confer, counsel, + dearth, decree, deed, x disease, due,
duty, effect, + eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-)ness, + glory, + harm, hurt,
+ iniquity, + judgment, language, + lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing,
oracle, x ought, x parts, + pertaining, + please, portion, + power, promise,
provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, x (as hast) said,
sake, saying, sentence, + sign, + so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, +
song, speech, x spoken, talk, task, + that, x there done, thing (concerning),
thought, + thus, tidings, what(-soever), + wherewith, which, word, work.
- Plus ten other words which are used only once or perhaps a few times.
GREEK TERMS:
1785. ejntolh/ entole, en-tol-ay´; from 1781; injunction, i.e. an
authoritative prescription:
— commandment, precept.
2003. ejpitagh/ epitage, ep-ee-tag-ay´; from 2004; an injunction or decree; by implication,
authoritativeness:
- authority, commandment.
- plus 6 other words which are used only once or perhaps a few times.
Final Thoughts
Tradition has
mis-taught us
what Scripture teaches on "The Ten Commandments”,
known to the Hebrews as "The Ten Words.”
You now have enough information to recognize this.
The question is, "What will you do with it?"
Please go research this for yourself.
Test it against what Scripture says
Then decide for yourself what you're going to believe.
May YAHWEH grant you the wisdom to see through all the
lies of this world!
NOTE: These pages are a "work in progress". They're updated fairly often as new information or insights are provided that require a change in what's presented. Please check back regularly to see what may have changed since your last visit. Scripture verses used on the site are from The Aleph-Tav Bible. They're not always presented on these pages in exactly the same format as they occur in the text due to space considerations but the text is the same. Download or print your own copy today.
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